The following text is about Dr Ludvik Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto. He was born on 15th December 1859 in the town of Bialystok in Poland, which was then within the Russian Empire. In this multi-ethnic town, four languages were spoken: Polish, Russian, German and Yiddish.
In the questions some words are missing. Choose the right word from the options given.
Dr Zamenhof's fame is due entirely to the
that he is the creator of Esperanto, an international language.
At university,
pursuing his medical studies, he came to realise that an international language may help overcome societies' differences.
He threw himself heart and
into the study of languages. He explored several different ways of creating a universal language.
However, the idea of Esperanto did not dawn on him at .
It came much later.
At one
Dr Zamenhof entertained the idea of reviving a dead language such as Hebrew. However, he realised that if he based it on an existing ethnic language, it would never become a universally accepted medium of communication.
In other ,
he reached the conclusion that no international language would ever gain credibility if it identified itself with any single individual nation.
He decided he
have to create something entirely new.
In 1878 Dr Zamenhof succeeded in bringing Esperanto into
based on the Romance and Germanic languages.
It was
until 1887, however, that he gave the world his first brochure.
This had been after several unsuccessful
to find a publisher.
But, with that first brochure the world had a new language, published
the pseudonym of "Doktoro Esperanto" - Dr Hopeful!